 |
|
Useful facts about Niger
Exports partners: France 47.1%, Nigeria 22.7%, Japan 8.6%, USA 5.4% (2004)
Imports partners: France 17.4%, Cote d'Ivoire 11.3%, Italy 8.4%, Nigeria 7.3%, Germany 6.5%, USA 5.5%, China 4.8% (2004) Currency: CFA Franc (XOF) |
 |
 |
|
Niger has some of the world's largest uranium deposits, However Niger is one of the most economically disadvantaged countries in the world, a landlocked Sub-Saharan nation, whose economy currently centers on subsistence crops and livestock. Niger suffered austere military rule for much of its post-independence history. Not until 1993, 33 years after independence from France, did Niger hold its first free and open elections. A 1995 peace accord ended a five-year revolt by Tuareg tribes. . Coups in 1996 and 1999 were followed by the creation of a National Reconciliation Council that effected a transition to civilian rule in December 1999 This former French colony is West Africa’s largest state, bordering Libya, Algeria, Chad, Nigeria, Benin, Mali and Burkina Faso. Niger gained independence in 1960 and has since maintained close links with France. Niger remains one of the world’s developing countries. |
Population 11.5 million. Ethnic groups: Hausa 56%, Djerma 22%, Fula 8.5%, Tuareg 8%, Beri Beri (Kanuri) 4.3%; Arab, Toubou, and Gourmantche 1.2%. Religions: Islam (95%); remainder indigenous beliefs and Christian.
Languages: French (official), Hausa, Djerma, Fulfulde, Kanuri, Tamachek, Toubou, Gourmantche, Arabic. Literacy: 15-30% |
